See cain on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cain (countable and uncountable, plural cains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 33 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 34 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kain."
],
"id": "en-cain-en-noun-nMtHO8YA",
"links": [
[
"kain",
"kain#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Tubal-cain"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cani used before the preverb ro-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 33 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 34 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
"text": "Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?",
"translation": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cani used before the preverb ro-"
],
"id": "en-cain-sga-particle-oCWb5uST",
"links": [
[
"cani",
"cani#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "alternative form"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms with Lamy spelling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 33 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 34 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lamy spelling of ka'i"
],
"id": "en-cain-tpw-noun-cCVBRYNv",
"links": [
[
"ka'i",
"ka'i#Old_Tupi"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "common twayblade",
"translation": "common twayblade",
"word": "caineirian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cein, from Proto-Celtic *kanis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceined",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceinion",
"stem": "cein"
},
"expansion": "cain (feminine singular cain, plural ceinion, equative ceined, comparative ceinach, superlative ceinaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-cain-cy-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"id": "en-cain-cy-adj--FtDBnoo",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intricate"
],
"id": "en-cain-cy-adj--eKqEc7n",
"links": [
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cain (countable and uncountable, plural cains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tubal-cain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kain."
],
"links": [
[
"kain",
"kain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cani used before the preverb ro-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
"text": "Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?",
"translation": "Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cani used before the preverb ro-"
],
"links": [
[
"cani",
"cani#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "alternative form"
},
"expansion": "cain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi alternative forms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi terms with Lamy spelling",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Lamy spelling of ka'i"
],
"links": [
[
"ka'i",
"ka'i#Old_Tupi"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "common twayblade",
"translation": "common twayblade",
"word": "caineirian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cein, from Proto-Celtic *kanis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceined",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "ceinion",
"stem": "cein"
},
"expansion": "cain (feminine singular cain, plural ceinion, equative ceined, comparative ceinach, superlative ceinaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intricate"
],
"links": [
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "cain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cain meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.